What is the outcome of effective parental involvement in reading?

The outcome of effective parental involvement in reading is the enhancement of children's literacy development. When parents actively engage with their children in reading activities, such as reading aloud, providing access to books, and discussing stories, they create a supportive learning environment that fosters a love for reading and improves literacy skills. Research consistently shows that children whose parents are involved in their reading experiences tend to perform better academically, develop stronger vocabulary, and gain essential reading comprehension skills. Such involvement not only boosts children's reading abilities but also nurtures their confidence and motivation as learners.

The other options reflect negative outcomes that are contrary to the benefits of effective parental involvement. For example, a reduction in support for reading at home would hinder literacy development rather than enhance it. Similarly, an increase in children's anxiety towards reading or a decline in their interest in books would indicate a detrimental effect, which is not aligned with the positive reinforcement that effective parental involvement provides. Thus, the chosen answer, highlighting enhancement in literacy development, accurately reflects the positive impact of parental engagement in children's reading activities.