What factor is critical in supporting vocabulary development for Spanish-speaking English learners?

Varying levels of English learners' use of cognates as a learning strategy is critical in supporting vocabulary development for Spanish-speaking English learners because cognates are words that share a similar meaning and form in both languages. For instance, the word "information" in English is "información" in Spanish. By recognizing these similarities, students can leverage their existing knowledge of Spanish vocabulary to enhance their understanding and retention of English words. This approach not only helps bridge their language skills but also builds their confidence and encourages deeper engagement with the new language.

Utilizing cognates effectively allows learners to make connections between languages, reinforcing their vocabulary acquisition and comprehension. By focusing on cognates, educators can create a more inclusive and supportive learning environment that acknowledges the students' linguistic backgrounds while facilitating their journey towards English proficiency.