In relation to reading, what does fluency include regarding prosody?

Fluency in reading encompasses several key components, one of which is prosody. Prosody refers to the rhythms and patterns of stress and intonation in spoken language. When readers exhibit prosody, they read with appropriate expression, emphasizing certain words and phrases, which enhances the overall understanding and enjoyment of the text. This expressive quality is crucial because it helps convey the emotional undertones and meanings within the text, allowing listeners to grasp nuances that would otherwise be missed in monotone reading.

Fluency is not merely about speed or the number of words read but also involves how those words are delivered. Effective fluency includes reading with expression that captures the listener’s attention and conveys the full message of the text, making it an essential skill for both fluent reading and successful communication.