In a phonics small-group lesson, what should be the primary focus?

The primary focus in a phonics small-group lesson should be explicit and sequential instruction in phonics elements. This approach ensures that learners receive clear and structured guidance on how to decode words, understand letter-sound relationships, and apply these skills in reading. Sequential instruction builds upon previously taught concepts, allowing students to gradually develop their phonemic awareness and decoding skills systematically. This method not only supports an effective learning progression but also helps address the diverse needs of learners in a small-group setting, making it easier to provide targeted support and reinforcement.

Using random introductions to new phonics elements may lead to confusion and hinder the learning process, as students may struggle to make the necessary connections between sounds and letters. Focusing solely on assessing prior knowledge does not engage students in active learning or provide them with the necessary instruction to advance their skills. Similarly, emphasizing silent reading practices without addressing fundamental phonics instruction may overlook essential reading skills required for comprehension and fluency. Overall, explicit and sequential instruction in phonics is instrumental in facilitating a strong foundation in literacy.